Abdominal Hernia: symptoms, types and treatments

Prof. Giuseppe Amato

What are abdominal hernias

An abdominal hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue protrudes through a defect in the muscular wall.

It is a degenerative condition that may appear after intense physical strain or, as in the case of incisional hernias, following previous surgery.

Every hernia is different: this is why an accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the most suitable treatment.

Tailored Approach for Every Patient

Each surgery is part of a personalized pathway, beginning with attentive listening and concluding with complete recovery. Surgical precision is combined with innovative techniques derived from years of scientific research to ensure safety, reduce pain, and promote a rapid return to normal activities. This is a vision of surgery that focuses on the person, not just the disease.

Abdominal Hernias

Protrude in the groin.

 

Appear just below the groin.

Arise on previous surgical scars in the abdomen.

Located at the navel.

Develop near the navel.

Protrude above the groin through the semilunar line (Spigelian fascia).

Located in the posterolateral regions

Protrude through the obturator canal.

Therapeutic Options for the Treatment of Abdominal Hernias

Hernia surgery can be performed using different techniques, chosen according to the type of hernia, the patient’s condition, surgeon expertise and the recovery goals.

Open surgery

The traditional technique allowing direct repair through an external approach.

Laparoscopic surgery

Now widely used, employing small incisions and fiber-optic instruments to reduce post-operative pain and recovery time.

Robotic surgery

An evolution of laparoscopy, particularly useful in selected and complex cases. However, laparoscopy remains simpler and less costly compared to robotics.

Innovative minimally invasive techniques

New-generation procedures using regenerative dynamic scaffolds that address the root causes of the disease by stopping tissue degeneration and promoting regeneration. These technological advanced devices minimize surgical trauma and can be performed both laparoscopically and through open access.

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ

Symptoms may include a visible swelling or pain, especially during exertion. In some cases, the hernia can be asymptomatic and only detected during a medical examination.

For a long time, the “watchful waiting” approach was widely adopted. Today, this dogma has been largely overcome: early intervention prevents enlargement of the hernia, reduces risks and complications, and improves the patient’s quality of life.

Recovery time varies: with conventional techniques, many patients can return to normal activities within a few days or weeks. Today, thanks to modern, less invasive techniques, recovery can be almost immediate.

As with any surgical procedure, risks exist. However, current methods are specifically designed to minimize complications, ensuring maximum safety.

Yes, in some cases. For this reason, new techniques based on innovative devices and regenerative scaffolds have been developed to significantly reduce the risk of recurrence.

Biography

Prof. Giuseppe Amato

Prof. Giuseppe Amato is a general surgeon, internationally recognised for his research on abdominal hernias and for developing techniques and devices that have revolutionised the treatment of this condition.

His work is based on scientific rigour, attention to the individual and a constant commitment to offering safe, minimally invasive solutions focused on patients’ quality of life.

His work combines clinical experience and research, resulting in innovative devices such as ProFlor and the Stenting & Shielding Hernia System, designed to promote tissue regeneration and minimise complications.